Prototype for circular building

asp Architekten and LXSY Architekten realize a new building within planetary boundaries on Berlin’s Karl-Marx-Allee.

More than 60 years after its construction, the listed Karl-Marx-Allee is to be completed. The socialist prestige project, which connects the two Berlin districts of Friedrichshain and Mitte, is considered a unique urban planning testimony to post-war modernism. Its appearance combines socialist modernism with Soviet architecture from the Stalinist era. The Kino International, Café Moskau and Salon Babette are among the most prominent buildings built in the 1960s along the 2.4-kilometre-long and 100-metre-wide avenue. As only six of the eleven planned “pavilions” were built at the time, the urban ensemble is now to be developed further, taking into account its special quality and changing needs. Already in 2019, three architectural firms had developed preliminary designs as part of a workshop process. Three years later, a VgV (contract awarding) procedure was initiated, which was won by the consortium of asp Architekten and LXSY Architekten for the design of the “special building”.

House in planetary boundaries
As a modern counterpart to the massive, monumental existing buildings along Karl-Marx-Allee, the new building aims to feature forward-looking architecture that challenges previous standards in terms of construction, materiality, and technology. In the process, the architects consider the entire life cycle of the building and combine different approaches to achieve the simplest, most resource-efficient and circular construction possible. A low-tech approach is intended to create a climate-adapted architecture and minimize built-in technology. A building simulation helps facilitate a climate-adapted building configuration. For example, the large event hall is to be in the north of the building, while enclosed spaces are organised around the core.

In the spirit of circular construction, the aim is to use materials and components that are already in circulation. In addition to reuse and the use of recycled materials, particular emphasis is placed on local, renewable raw materials. Composite materials as well as wood-concrete composite ceilings are avoided. Instead, it is a pure timber construction based on the principle of design for disassembly. Both the facade and floor plans are modular. The grid system offers a great deal of flexibility and the option of converting and dismantling the building at a later date. The roof will be designed as a retention roof with intensified extensive greening to promote biodiversity and will be fitted with a PV system.

Background
In 2015, parts of Karl-Marx-Allee were designated as a development area in the federal-state funding program “Vibrant Centers and Neighbourhoods.” This urban development funding program has been focusing on the adaptation, revitalization, strengthening, and preservation of neighbourhoods and centers. The development of the special building by asp Architekten and LXSY Architekten is now also taking place within this scope. The property is owned by Wohnungsbaugesellschaft Berlin-Mitte (WBM) and Berliner Immobilienmanagement GmbH (BIM) and will be used by the Heinrich Böll Foundation.

The new Pavilion on Karl-Marx-Allee is a pilot project, showcasing how circular construction can be promoted through both judiscious design and a foundation with public funding in the background.

Both parts of the building have a two-storey design and repeatedly make reference to the existing GDR modernist buildings through design elements. For example, a large gallery that mediates between the levels in both buildings and emphasizes the effect of the open, communicative character. Its function as a centerpiece is expressed above all in the main building: In the form of a lively staircase, it should invite people to sit down, read or exchange ideas and can be used as a grandstand at events.

Project information

Name: KMA – New building on Karl-Marx-Allee in Berlin

Location: Berlin

Project type: In planning

Planning partner: LXSY Architekten

Project team asp: Safa Al-Ameedee, Timo Bilhöfer, Henriette Commichau, Anna Moch

Project team LXSY: Lina Aakeroy, Nora Ianonne, Margit Sichrovsky, Meike Wolf

Sustainability Council: Prof. Eike Roswag-Klinge, Dipl.-Ing. Architekt BDA, TU Berlin | Prof. Elisabeth Endres, TU Braunschweig

Visualizations: asp Architekten